{"id":8718,"date":"2024-03-18T14:23:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T12:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/?p=8718"},"modified":"2024-03-18T14:41:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T12:41:10","slug":"sta-je-i-zasto-je-vazan-bim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/sta-je-i-zasto-je-vazan-bim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ta je i za\u0161to je va\u017ean BIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Verovatno ste do sada \u010duli vi\u0161e razli\u010ditih mi\u0161ljenja \u0161ta je to\u00a0BIM<\/strong>. Jedno od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih obja\u0161njenja je da je BIM u stvari\u00a03D Model<\/strong>, BIM jednako\u00a0Revit<\/strong>, BIM je softver, BIM slu\u017ei samo za arhitekte i jo\u0161 mnogo drugih neta\u010dnih i nepotpunih informacija.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0160ta je BIM?<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Building Information Modeling (BIM)<\/strong> je veoma op\u0161ti pojam, ali skra\u0107eno mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da je BIM modelovanje informacija o zgradama, odnosno to je pojam koji opisuje proces kreiranja i upravljanja digitalnim informacijama tokom \u017eivotnog ciklusa projekta.<\/strong><\/p>

BIM<\/strong>\u00a0predstavlja kolaborativni proces koji omogu\u0107ava svim u\u010desnicima na projektu – arhitektama, in\u017eenjerima, investitorima, izvo\u0111a\u010dima, proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da zajedno rade na planiranju, projektovanju i izgradnji projekata kroz pametan\u00a03D model<\/strong>. Pru\u017ea realne informacije u realnom vremenu u svakoj fazi procesa.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

BIM, u celini, obuhvata proces u kojem svi u\u010desnici na projektu me\u0111usobno\u00a0sara\u0111uju i dele jednu jedinstvenu bazu podataka<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>

Prava snaga BIM-a zasniva se upravo na\u00a0informacijama<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Jedan od\u00a0<\/span>klju\u010dnih<\/span>\u00a0rezultata<\/span>\u00a0BIM\u00a0<\/span>metodologije<\/span>\u00a0je\u00a0<\/span>Informacioni<\/span>\u00a0Model (IM) koji predstavlja digitalan opis elemenata od kojih se objekat sastoji.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Sve informacije priklupljene\u00a0od po\u010detka planiranja projekta do samog zavr\u0161etka<\/strong>, nisu samo skladi\u0161tene informacije, ne predstavljaju samo bazu podataka.<\/span><\/p>

Ovakva\u00a0baza podataka<\/strong>\u00a0omogu\u0107ava invenstitorima, menad\u017eerima, in\u017eenjerima i drugim zainteresovanim stranama da donose unapred odluke zasnovane na podacima pre i nakon zavr\u0161etka izgradnje objekta.<\/span><\/p>

Na dijagramu su jasno prikazani BIM nivoi koji trenutno postoje. Svaki od ovih akronima, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D i 6D na dijagramu vrstu neposredno dostupne informacije u projektu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Informacije u projektu generalno mo\u017eemo da dobijemo na dva na\u010dina \u2013\u00a0posrednim putem<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161to predstavlja klasi\u010dan, uobi\u010dajen na\u010din ili\u00a0neposrednim putem<\/strong>\u00a0koji je karakteristi\u010dan za BIM. Klju\u010dna stvar vezana za BIM je da dolazimo do odre\u0111enih informacija neposrednim putem kroz\u00a0BIM model<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Iz ovoga mo\u017eemo da zaklju\u010dimo da BIM skala opisuje\u00a0stepen me\u0111usobne povezanosti informacija<\/strong>\u00a0u projektu i pru\u017ea nam uvid upravo u odre\u0111enu vrstu informacija – neposredno dostupnu vrstu informacija.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Za\u0161to je BIM va\u017ean?<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pre svega BIM unapre\u0111uje i pobolj\u0161ava kolaboraciju i komunikaciju izme\u0111u u\u010desnika na projektu, pobolj\u0161ava vizualizaciju i preciznost projektovanja, pove\u0107ava\u00a0efikasnost<\/strong>\u00a0i produktivnost, uklju\u010duje mogu\u0107nost detekcije sudara izme\u0111u razli\u010ditih komponenti zgrade.\u00a0BIM metodologija<\/strong>\u00a0omogu\u0107ava i efikasno upravljanje resursima.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Uop\u0161teno, BIM pru\u017ea niz prednosti koje mogu unaprediti efikasnost i\u00a0preciznost<\/strong>\u00a0gra\u0111evinskih objekata. Pristupom zajedni\u010dkoj platformi koja je dostupna svim zainteresovanim stranama i deljenjem informacija o projektu, BIM doprinosi\u00a0smanjenju gre\u0161aka i unapre\u0111enju komunikacije<\/strong>\u00a0i kolaboracije. Tako\u0111e,\u00a0unapre\u0111enjem preciznosti<\/strong>\u00a0i efikasnosti, BIM ima ulogu i u smanjenju tro\u0161kova gra\u0111evinskih objekata.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Prema statistici, primena BIM-a u gra\u0111evinskoj industriji dovodi do smanjenja tro\u0161kova za\u00a010%<\/strong>, smanjenja verovatno\u0107e gre\u0161aka u bud\u017eetiranju za\u00a040%<\/strong>\u00a0i skra\u0107uje vreme izgradnje objekata za vi\u0161e od\u00a010%<\/strong>. Implementacijom procesa BIM-a ukupno vreme za izradu projekata mo\u017ee da se smanji za\u00a020-50%<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>

U budu\u0107nosti, BIM i gra\u0111evinska industrija \u0107e nastaviti da se razvijaju kako bi odgovorele na zahteve vezane za pove\u0107anu efikasnost i odr\u017eivosti inovacija. Najve\u0107i izazov svakako \u0107e biti usvajanje BIM tehnilogija i konstantno unapre\u0111ivanje saradnje me\u0111u razli\u010ditim zainteresovanim stranama. Tako\u0111e, sve ve\u0107a primena novih tehnologija kao \u0161to su ve\u0161ta\u010dka inteligencija i virtualna realnost odigra\u0107e klju\u010dnu ulogu u unapre\u0111enju BIM metodologije, u cilju maksimiziranja ciljeva ovog revolucionarnog pristupa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Izvor: TeamCAD<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Autor<\/strong>: Aleksandra Bajin, Master in\u017eenjer gra\u0111evinarstva, Autodesk Medior AEC Application Engineer.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uvod u BIM, \u0161ta je BIM i za\u0161to je va\u017ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4,25],"tags":[29,42,72,73,45,76,81,47,30],"class_list":["post-8718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-teamcad","tag-autocad","tag-autodesk","tag-autodesk-autocad","tag-autodesk-autocad-licenca","tag-autodesk-bih","tag-autodesk-bih-licenca","tag-autodesk-bim","tag-autodesk-licenca","tag-bim","category-4","category-25","description-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8718"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8745,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718\/revisions\/8745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoinova.com\/autodesk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}